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Frequently asked questions

Questions that come up repeatedly when people first work with federal carrier data.

Where does this data originate?
All of it is collected and published by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. It is public record. This site explains the data; it does not produce it.
How often is it refreshed?
Most datasets update weekly. Authority status and insurance filings can appear sooner. Roadside inspection data typically lags by several weeks and varies by reporting state.
Does a Conditional rating prevent a carrier from hauling?
No. A Conditional carrier retains operating authority and may legally haul. Companies may apply stricter internal standards, but that is a commercial policy rather than a regulatory bar.
Why do so many carriers have no safety rating?
Ratings follow compliance reviews, and reviews are prioritised by risk rather than performed universally. Most carriers have never had one.
Can I compare BASIC percentiles between two carriers?
Only with care. Percentiles are calculated within peer groups defined by inspection volume, so two carriers of very different size are not on the same scale.
A carrier's percentile changed without any new inspection. Why?
Data ages off after twenty-four months, and peer groups are recalculated. Both cause movement without new events.
Does the Crash Indicator account for fault?
Not in the public presentation. A process exists for flagging not-at-fault crashes, but it is neither automatic nor universally used. Treat crash counts accordingly.
What is double brokering and why does it matter?
Re-brokering a load without the authority or consent to do so. It obscures who is actually hauling and who is liable, which becomes acute when cargo is damaged or disappears.
Is an inactive USDOT number the same as revoked authority?
No. They are separate records with separate statuses and separate causes. Check both.
Is this site affiliated with FMCSA?
No. It is an independent educational reference, not endorsed by or connected to any government agency. See about this guide.
Can I rely on this for a commercial decision?
No. This is general educational material. Verify anything consequential against official FMCSA sources and take professional advice where appropriate. See terms of use.